So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his days the land was quiet ten years.

2 CHRONICLES 14:1KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 14:1 mean?

2 Chronicles 14:1 tells how Abijah, the king of Judah, died and was buried in the city of David, and how his son Asa became king after him. The verse also notes that during the early years of Asa’s reign, the land enjoyed ten years of peace.

This verse is part of a historical record written for the people of Judah, describing the transition of power from one king to the next. The mention of “the land was quiet ten years” highlights a period of stability and rest that followed Asa’s succession, which was significant in a time when peace was often short-lived.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 14:1

  • The word “slept” (שָׁכַב, shakav) is a common Hebrew way to describe death, especially for kings, and carries the sense of resting with one’s ancestors.
  • “Quiet” (שָׁקַט, shaqat) means more than just the absence of war; it suggests a settled, undisturbed peace in the land, which would have been notable for the original readers.
  • “City” (עִיר, ir) refers specifically to Jerusalem, called “the city of David,” emphasizing the royal and historic significance of the burial place.

Why 2 Chronicles 14:1 matters

  • This verse marks a transition in Judah’s leadership, setting the stage for Asa’s reign, which is described in more detail in the following verses.
  • The mention of ten years of peace under Asa is significant, as it contrasts with the frequent conflicts that marked other periods in Israel’s and Judah’s history.
  • The burial in the city of David connects Asa and his father Abijah to the legacy of King David, reinforcing their legitimacy as rulers in the Davidic line.

Where else these words appear

“Abijah” Hebrew H29 · used in 25 verses

  • 1 Samuel 8:2 Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba.
  • 2 Chronicles 11:22 And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah the chief, to be ruler among his brethren: for he thought to make him king.
  • 2 Chronicles 13:19 And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof.

“quiet” Hebrew H8252 · used in 41 verses

  • Joshua 11:23 So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land rested from war.
  • 2 Chronicles 20:30 So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet: for his God gave him rest round about.
  • Isaiah 30:15 For thus saith the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel; In returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength: and ye would not.

“Asa” Hebrew H609 · used in 52 verses

  • 1 Kings 15:8 And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead.
  • 1 Kings 16:10 And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead.
  • 2 Chronicles 15:10 So they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem in the third month, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa.

“buried” Hebrew H6912 · used in 122 verses

  • Genesis 15:15 And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.
  • Judges 16:31 Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.
  • 2 Kings 14:20 And they brought him on horses: and he was buried at Jerusalem with his fathers in the city of David.