And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, for all the king's matters: also the Levites shall be officers before you. Deal courageously, and the LORD shall be with the good.

2 CHRONICLES 19:11KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 19:11 mean?

2 Chronicles 19:11 describes how King Jehoshaphat set up a leadership structure in Judah: Amariah the chief priest would oversee religious matters, Zebadiah would handle the king’s civil affairs, and the Levites would serve as officials. The verse encourages these leaders to act bravely, assuring them that the LORD will support those who do good.

Jehoshaphat is speaking to the leaders and judges he has appointed throughout Judah, giving them clear roles and responsibilities. Amariah is put in charge of spiritual or religious decisions, while Zebadiah handles issues related to the king and government. The Levites are assigned as assistants or officers to help with these duties. The final instruction, “Deal courageously, and the LORD shall be with the good,” is a call for these leaders to act with strength and integrity, trusting that God supports honest and upright actions.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 19:11

  • “Chief” (רֹאשׁ, rosh): This word means “head” or “chief,” emphasizing that Amariah is the top religious authority, not just another priest.
  • “Matters” (דָּבָר, davar): Used for both “matters of the LORD” and “king’s matters,” this word means “word,” “thing,” or “affair,” showing that both religious and civil issues are being carefully distinguished and assigned.
  • “Deal courageously” (עֲשׂוּ חֲזַק, asu chazaq): This phrase means “act with strength” or “be strong,” highlighting that leading well requires bravery and determination, not just knowledge or position.
  • “Good” (טוֹב, tov): This word means “good” or “right,” and the verse promises God’s presence specifically with those who act rightly, not just anyone in authority.

Why 2 Chronicles 19:11 matters

  • This verse shows that Jehoshaphat valued both religious and civil justice, making sure each area had responsible leaders and clear boundaries.
  • The encouragement to “deal courageously” reveals that leadership, especially in matters of justice, can be difficult and requires moral strength.
  • The promise that the LORD will be “with the good” connects leadership to personal character, making it clear that God’s support is tied to doing what is right, not just holding a position.

Where else these words appear

“Zebadiah” Hebrew H2069 · used in 9 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 8:15 And Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader,
  • 1 Chronicles 12:7 And Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.
  • 2 Chronicles 17:8 And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests.

“Amariah” Hebrew H568 · used in 14 verses

“officers” Hebrew H7860 · used in 25 verses

  • Exodus 5:6 And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying,
  • Deuteronomy 20:5 And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.
  • Joshua 23:2 And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age:

“Ishmael” Hebrew H3458 · used in 44 verses

  • Genesis 16:11 And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.
  • Genesis 36:3 And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth.
  • Jeremiah 41:1 Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and the princes of the king, even ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread together in Mizpah.