2 Chronicles 20:5 (KJV)

What does 2 Chronicles 20:5 mean?

2 Chronicles 20:5 describes King Jehoshaphat standing before the gathered people of Judah and Jerusalem, inside the temple of the LORD, in front of a new court area. The verse sets the scene for Jehoshaphat to address the people during a time of crisis.

Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah, is about to lead the nation in prayer because enemy armies are threatening them. The verse highlights that he stands in the "house of the LORD" (the temple in Jerusalem), showing this is a public, communal moment of seeking God. The mention of the "new court" suggests a recently added or renovated area of the temple, emphasizing the importance and freshness of this gathering place.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 20:5

• "stood" (עָמַד, ʿamad): This word often means to take a deliberate position, especially in a formal or solemn setting. Jehoshaphat is not just present; he is taking a leadership role before the people.
• "congregation" (קָהָל, qahal): This word refers to an assembled group, often for worship or important decisions. The focus is on the unity and collective nature of the people gathered.
• "house" (בַּיִת, bayit): This means the temple, the central place of worship for Israel. The setting in the temple underlines the seriousness and spiritual focus of the moment.
• "new" (חָדָשׁ, chadash): The word for "new" highlights that the court was recently constructed or restored, possibly to accommodate larger gatherings or special occasions.

Why 2 Chronicles 20:5 matters

• The verse clarifies that Jehoshaphat’s response to crisis is public prayer, not just private action, showing the importance of communal faith in difficult times.
• The mention of the "new court" connects to the ongoing care and significance of the temple, suggesting that the people are investing in their worship life even amid threats.
• This verse sets up the dramatic prayer that follows, helping readers see the seriousness and unity of the people as they seek God’s help together.