Question 1

What does 2 Chronicles 21:2 mean?

Accepted Answer

2 Chronicles 21:2 lists the brothers of Jehoram, naming them as the sons of Jehoshaphat, who was king of Israel. The verse identifies each brother by name, showing Jehoram’s family background and his connection to the royal line. This verse is part of a historical record in the book of 2 Chronicles, which was written to document the kings of Judah. The writer is giving background on Jehoram by naming his brothers and making clear that they were all sons of Jehoshaphat, the king. This sets the stage for the events that follow in Jehoram’s reign.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 21:2

Accepted Answer

The word "brethren" (אַחִים, ’achim; H251) means brothers or close male relatives. Here, it emphasizes the family relationship among the sons of Jehoshaphat. The word "sons" (בֵּן, ben; H1121) is the standard Hebrew term for sons or descendants, highlighting direct lineage from Jehoshaphat. The name "Jehoshaphat" (יְהוֹשָׁפָט, Yehoshafat; H3092) means "Yahweh has judged." This reminds the reader that Jehoram and his brothers come from a line of kings connected to God’s purposes. The word "king" (מֶלֶךְ, melek; H4428) is used for Jehoshaphat, underlining his authority and the royal status of his sons.

Question 3

Why 2 Chronicles 21:2 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse clarifies that Jehoram was not an only child but had several brothers, which is important for understanding the family dynamics and later events in the chapter. By naming each brother, the verse shows the significance of royal lineage and succession in ancient Israel and Judah. The mention of Jehoshaphat as "king of Israel" (even though he ruled Judah) reflects the chronicler’s habit of sometimes using "Israel" to refer to the whole people of God, not just the northern kingdom. This can help clear up confusion for modern readers.

2 Chronicles 21:2 (KJV)