2 Chronicles 21:1 (KJV)

What does 2 Chronicles 21:1 mean?

2 Chronicles 21:1 records the death of King Jehoshaphat, stating that he died, was buried with his ancestors in the city of David, and that his son Jehoram became king after him. This verse marks a transition in leadership within the royal family of Judah.

The Chronicler is summarizing the end of Jehoshaphat’s reign and the beginning of Jehoram’s. The phrase “slept with his fathers” is a respectful way of saying Jehoshaphat died, and being buried “in the city of David” shows his honored status. This sets the stage for the next section, which will focus on Jehoram’s rule.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 21:1

• “Slept” (שָׁכַב, shakav): This word is often used in the Hebrew Bible as a gentle expression for death, especially for kings or important figures, suggesting rest and continuity with previous generations.
• “Fathers” (אָב, av): Used twice here, this word refers to ancestors. The repetition emphasizes both family lineage and the tradition of royal succession.
• “Buried” (קָבַר, qavar): This word highlights that Jehoshaphat received a proper burial, which was significant for honoring a king and maintaining family dignity.
• “City” (עִיר, ir): Refers specifically to Jerusalem, called “the city of David,” underlining the importance of the royal burial place and the connection to King David’s legacy.

Why 2 Chronicles 21:1 matters

• This verse clarifies the smooth transition of power from Jehoshaphat to his son Jehoram, which is important for understanding the stability or instability of Judah’s monarchy at this point.
• The mention of burial “with his fathers” in the city of David connects Jehoshaphat to the Davidic line, reminding readers of the promises and heritage associated with David’s dynasty.
• By marking the end of one reign and the start of another, the verse prepares readers for the narrative and events that will unfold under Jehoram’s leadership.