1 Kings 22:50 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 22:50 mean?

1 Kings 22:50 records the death of King Jehoshaphat, noting that he was buried with his ancestors in the city of David, and that his son Jehoram became king after him. This verse marks the end of Jehoshaphat’s reign and the beginning of Jehoram’s rule in Judah.

The verse is part of a historical summary at the end of Jehoshaphat’s story. The writer is giving a formal account, as was common for kings in the Old Testament, by stating that Jehoshaphat “slept with his fathers” (a respectful way of saying he died) and was buried in Jerusalem, the city of David. The mention of Jehoram taking the throne shows the line of succession and sets up the next section of the narrative.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 22:50

• “Slept” — שָׁכַב (shakav): This word is often used in the Old Testament to describe death, especially for kings, in a way that connects them to their ancestors, emphasizing continuity and respect.
• “Fathers” — אָב (av): Repeated in this verse, this word means “ancestors” or “forefathers,” not just a biological father, highlighting the family line and heritage.
• “Buried” — קָבַר (qavar): This word shows that Jehoshaphat received a proper burial, which was important for honor and legitimacy in Israelite culture.
• “Reigned” — מָלַךְ (malakh): This verb marks the official transfer of royal authority from Jehoshaphat to his son Jehoram, signaling the start of a new reign.

Why 1 Kings 22:50 matters

• This verse clarifies the peaceful transition of power in Judah, contrasting with the often violent changes of leadership in the northern kingdom of Israel.
• The mention of burial “in the city of David” connects Jehoshaphat to the legacy of King David, underlining the importance of Jerusalem and the Davidic line.
• By noting Jehoram’s succession, the verse prepares the reader for the next phase in Judah’s history and signals a shift in the biblical narrative.