1 Kings 22:5 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 22:5 mean?

1 Kings 22:5 shows King Jehoshaphat asking the king of Israel to seek guidance from the LORD before making a decision. Jehoshaphat wants to hear what God has to say about their plans that day, rather than relying only on human judgment.

In this scene, Jehoshaphat is speaking to King Ahab of Israel as they consider going to battle together. Jehoshaphat’s request highlights his desire to consult God (the LORD) for direction, which contrasts with Ahab’s usual approach. This verse sets up the tension in the story, showing Jehoshaphat’s faith and carefulness before taking action.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 22:5

• דָּרַשׁ (darash, "Enquire"): This word means to seek, investigate, or ask diligently. Jehoshaphat is not asking for a casual opinion but for a serious, thoughtful inquiry into God’s will.
• דָּבָר (davar, "word"): This word can mean a spoken message, matter, or command. Jehoshaphat is specifically asking for God’s message or instruction about their situation.
• יְהוָה (YHWH, "LORD"): This is the personal name for the God of Israel, emphasizing that Jehoshaphat wants guidance from Israel’s covenant God, not just any deity.

Why 1 Kings 22:5 matters

• This verse clarifies that Jehoshaphat values God’s guidance above political alliances or military plans, which is a key theme in his story.
• The request to "enquire at the word of the LORD" sets up the following events, where true and false prophecy become central to the narrative.
• It highlights a difference in spiritual priorities between Jehoshaphat and Ahab, making the reader pay attention to how each king responds to God’s word.