The wings of these cherubims spread themselves forth twenty cubits: and they stood on their feet, and their faces were inward.

2 CHRONICLES 3:13KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 3:13 mean?

2 Chronicles 3:13 describes two large figures called cherubims inside Solomon’s temple. Their outstretched wings together measured twenty cubits, about 30 feet, and the figures stood upright with their faces turned inward.

The verse is part of the narrator’s account of the temple’s construction. After describing how the wings touched in verse 12, the narrator gives their combined span and describes the figures’ posture.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 3:13

  • “cherubims” — כְּרוּבִים (keruvim): The word refers to winged heavenly beings. Here, the word names figures made for the temple, rather than living creatures in the room.

  • “inward” — בַּיִת (bayit): The word means “house.” In this setting, it refers to the temple building and helps locate the direction the figures faced.

Why 2 Chronicles 3:13 matters

  • The twenty cubits describe the span of the wings together, not the height of either figure. Verse 12 says the inner wings touched each other, while the outer wings reached the walls.

  • The figures faced toward the temple building, rather than toward each other. The KJV’s “inward” can be clarified by the Hebrew reference to the “house.”

  • The figures were made as part of the temple’s inner room. Verse 10 places them in the “most holy house,” the innermost room of the building.

Where else these words appear

“cherubims” Hebrew H3742 · used in 66 verses

  • Genesis 3:24 So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
  • 1 Kings 6:28 And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.
  • Ezekiel 9:3 And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the cherub, whereupon he was, to the threshold of the house. And he called to the man clothed with linen, which had the writer's inkhorn by his side;

“forth” Hebrew H6566 · used in 66 verses

  • Exodus 9:29 And Moses said unto him, As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread abroad my hands unto the LORD; and the thunder shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know how that the earth is the LORD'S.
  • 2 Kings 8:15 And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took a thick cloth, and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died: and Hazael reigned in his stead.
  • Isaiah 33:23 Thy tacklings are loosed; they could not well strengthen their mast, they could not spread the sail: then is the prey of a great spoil divided; the lame take the prey.

“wings” Hebrew H3671 · used in 85 verses

  • Genesis 1:21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
  • Job 38:13 That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it?
  • Ezekiel 1:8 And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.

“cubits” Hebrew H520 · used in 132 verses

  • Genesis 6:15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
  • 1 Kings 6:16 And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built them for it within, even for the oracle, even for the most holy place.
  • Ezekiel 40:11 And he measured the breadth of the entry of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits.