Then will I pluck them up by the roots out of my land which I have given them; and this house, which I have sanctified for my name, will I cast out of my sight, and will make it to be a proverb and a byword among all nations.

2 CHRONICLES 7:20KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 7:20 mean?

2 Chronicles 7:20 warns that if the people turn away from God, He will uproot them from the land He gave them, cast out the temple He made holy, and make it an example and warning to other nations. The verse shows the seriousness of turning away from God’s ways after receiving His blessings.

In this verse, God is speaking to Solomon after the dedication of the temple in Jerusalem. The situation is a warning that the blessings of the land and the temple are not unconditional; they depend on the people's faithfulness. The verse uses strong imagery—being “plucked up by the roots” and the temple becoming a “proverb and a byword”—to stress the consequences of unfaithfulness.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 7:20

  • “roots” (נָתַשׁ, natash): This word means to uproot or pull out completely, like pulling a plant out by its roots. It emphasizes total removal, not just a temporary setback.
  • “house” (בַּיִת, bayit): This refers to the temple, which God calls “sanctified for my name.” The word highlights that this is not just any building, but a place God set apart for Himself.
  • “proverb” (מָשָׁל, mashal) and “byword” (שִׁנִּינָה, sheninah): These words mean the temple will become a cautionary tale or a mocking example among nations, showing that even a place made holy can fall into disgrace if the people are unfaithful.

Why 2 Chronicles 7:20 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God’s promises about the land and temple are connected to the people’s ongoing faithfulness, not automatic or permanent.
  • The verse connects the fate of the temple to the people’s actions, showing that even sacred places are not immune to judgment if the covenant is broken.
  • It helps explain later events in Israel’s history, such as the destruction of the temple and exile, as consequences that were clearly warned about from the beginning.

Where else these words appear

“byword” Hebrew H8148 · used in 4 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:37 And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all nations whither the LORD shall lead thee.
  • 1 Kings 9:7 Then will I cut off Israel out of the land which I have given them; and this house, which I have hallowed for my name, will I cast out of my sight; and Israel shall be a proverb and a byword among all people:
  • Jeremiah 24:9 And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth for their hurt, to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.

“roots” Hebrew H5428 · used in 19 verses

  • Deuteronomy 29:28 And the LORD rooted them out of their land in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another land, as it is this day.
  • Jeremiah 12:17 But if they will not obey, I will utterly pluck up and destroy that nation, saith the LORD.
  • Jeremiah 42:10 If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up: for I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you.

“proverb” Hebrew H4912 · used in 39 verses

  • Numbers 23:7 And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel.
  • Job 13:12 Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies of clay.
  • Ecclesiastes 12:9 And moreover, because the preacher was wise, he still taught the people knowledge; yea, he gave good heed, and sought out, and set in order many proverbs.

“out” Hebrew H7993 · used in 121 verses

  • Genesis 21:15 And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
  • 2 Kings 2:16 And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the LORD hath taken him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye shall not send.
  • Isaiah 19:8 The fishers also shall mourn, and all they that cast angle into the brooks shall lament, and they that spread nets upon the waters shall languish.