2 John 1:5 (KJV)

What does 2 John 1:5 mean?

2 John 1:5 describes how the writer, traditionally understood as the apostle John, urges a respected woman (called "lady") to remember an old commandment: to love one another. John emphasizes that this is not a new teaching, but one that believers have had "from the beginning."

John is writing a personal letter to a woman leader and her community, reminding them of a core teaching that has always been central to the Christian faith. By calling it an old commandment, John highlights the lasting importance of mutual love among believers, rather than introducing a new rule or idea.

The Greek behind 2 John 1:5

• "Commandment" (ἐντολή, entolē): This Greek word refers to an authoritative instruction or order. Here, it points to the foundational teaching about loving others, which has been central since the earliest days of the church.
• "Love" (ἀγαπῶμεν, agapōmen): The verb used is from ἀγαπάω (agapaō), which often means a self-giving, committed kind of love. This word choice stresses that the love John is talking about is more than just affection; it is an active, caring commitment to others.
• "From the beginning" (ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς, ap’ archēs): This phrase means "from the start" and connects the commandment to the earliest teachings of Jesus and the apostles, showing its unchanging importance.

Why 2 John 1:5 matters

• 2 John 1:5 clears up any idea that Christian love is a new or optional teaching; it is an essential, original part of the faith.
• The verse shows that John is not adding burdens or new rules, but calling believers back to what they already know and have practiced.
• By addressing the "lady" and her community, the verse highlights that this command to love is for all believers, not just leaders or a select few.