And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, and saw an altar that was at Damascus: and king Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof.

2 KINGS 16:10KJV
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What does 2 Kings 16:10 mean?

2 Kings 16:10 describes how King Ahaz of Judah traveled to Damascus to meet Tiglathpileser, the king of Assyria. While there, Ahaz saw an altar and sent detailed instructions back to Urijah the priest in Jerusalem, asking him to build an altar just like the one he saw, copying its design and craftsmanship.

This verse takes place during a time when King Ahaz was seeking help from Assyria against his enemies. Instead of following the traditional worship practices of Israel, Ahaz was influenced by what he saw in Damascus and wanted to bring that foreign style of worship back to Jerusalem. The verse highlights Ahaz’s willingness to adopt foreign religious practices, showing a turning point in Judah’s history where outside influences began to shape its worship.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 16:10

  • מִזְבֵּחַ (mizbeach, “altar”): This word refers to the structure used for sacrifices. The fact that Ahaz wanted to copy a foreign mizbeach shows he was adopting not just the look but possibly the religious practices tied to it.
  • דְּמוּת (demut, “fashion”): This word means the form or likeness. Ahaz sent the demut of the altar, meaning he wanted an exact replica, not just a similar altar.
  • תַּבְנִית (tabnit, “pattern”): This word refers to the detailed plan or blueprint. Ahaz’s instructions were precise, showing he wanted to reproduce every detail of the foreign altar.
  • מַעֲשֶׂה (ma’aseh, “workmanship”): This word points to the craftsmanship or the way the altar was made. Ahaz’s focus on the workmanship suggests he admired not just the function but the artistry of the altar in Damascus.

Why 2 Kings 16:10 matters

  • This verse shows how King Ahaz’s decisions brought foreign religious influences into the heart of Judah’s worship, which would have long-term effects on the nation’s faithfulness to its traditions.
  • The detailed copying of the altar’s design and workmanship emphasizes how thoroughly Ahaz was willing to change established religious practices, not just in spirit but in exact form.
  • The verse sets up the following events, where these changes to worship practices become a significant issue in the history of Judah, leading to further departures from traditional worship and contributing to later problems for the nation.

Where else these words appear

“Tiglathpileser” Hebrew H8407 · used in 6 verses

  • 2 Kings 15:29 In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abelbethmaachah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and carried them captive to Assyria.
  • 2 Kings 16:7 So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, saying, I am thy servant and thy son: come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, which rise up against me.
  • 1 Chronicles 5:26 And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan, unto this day.

“pattern” Hebrew H8403 · used in 17 verses

  • Exodus 25:9 According to all that I shew thee, after the pattern of the tabernacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, even so shall ye make it.
  • Joshua 22:28 Therefore said we, that it shall be, when they should so say to us or to our generations in time to come, that we may say again, Behold the pattern of the altar of the LORD, which our fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifices; but it is a witness between us and you.
  • Psalms 106:20 Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass.

“fashion” Hebrew H1823 · used in 22 verses

  • Genesis 1:26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
  • Ezekiel 1:5 Also out of the midst thereof came the likeness of four living creatures. And this was their appearance; they had the likeness of a man.
  • Ezekiel 8:2 Then I beheld, and lo a likeness as the appearance of fire: from the appearance of his loins even downward, fire; and from his loins even upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the colour of amber.

“Urijah” Hebrew H223 · used in 33 verses

  • 2 Samuel 11:3 And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?
  • 2 Samuel 11:16 And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men were.
  • 2 Kings 16:15 And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying, Upon the great altar burn the morning burnt offering, and the evening meat offering, and the king's burnt sacrifice, and his meat offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the land, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings; and sprinkle upon it all the blood of the burnt offering, and all the blood of the sacrifice: and the brasen altar shall be for me to enquire by.