And Jehoshaphat said, The word of the LORD is with him. So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down to him.

2 KINGS 3:12KJV
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What does 2 Kings 3:12 mean?

2 Kings 3:12 shows King Jehoshaphat recognizing that Elisha, the prophet, truly speaks God’s message, so Jehoshaphat, the king of Israel, and the king of Edom all go together to consult Elisha. This verse marks the moment when the three kings turn to God’s prophet for guidance in their crisis.

Jehoshaphat is speaking to the king of Israel (Jehoram) and the king of Edom during a military campaign against Moab. The kings have run into trouble and need direction, so Jehoshaphat points out that Elisha has “the word of the LORD” (meaning God’s true message). The three kings then physically go down to where Elisha is, showing their need for divine help.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 3:12

  • דָּבָר (davar, “word”): This word means more than just a spoken word; it often refers to a message, command, or revelation from God. Here, it highlights that Elisha carries true authority as God’s spokesperson.
  • יְהוָה (YHWH, “LORD”): This is God’s personal name in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing that the guidance sought is not just general advice but comes from Israel’s covenant God.
  • יָרַד (yarad, “went down”): The phrase “went down to him” is literal—Elisha was physically located at a lower elevation—but it can also suggest humility or seeking help from someone with spiritual authority.

Why 2 Kings 3:12 matters

  • This verse clears up that Elisha is recognized by all three kings as a true prophet, not just by Israelites but also by the king of Edom, showing his reputation.
  • The verse emphasizes that even powerful leaders need guidance beyond their own wisdom, especially in desperate situations.
  • It connects to the wider passage by setting up Elisha’s role in the story—he will soon deliver God’s message and solution to the kings’ problem.

Where else these words appear

“Jehoshaphat” Hebrew H3092 · used in 75 verses

  • 2 Samuel 8:16 And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;
  • 2 Kings 3:1 Now Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned twelve years.
  • 2 Chronicles 18:31 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him; and God moved them to depart from him.

“Edom” Hebrew H123 · used in 93 verses

  • Genesis 25:30 And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom.
  • 1 Kings 11:14 And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom.
  • Psalms 137:7 Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation thereof.

“is” Hebrew H3426 · used in 129 verses

  • Genesis 18:24 Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?
  • 1 Samuel 21:8 And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste.
  • Psalms 135:17 They have ears, but they hear not; neither is there any breath in their mouths.