2 Samuel 23:31 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 23:31 mean?

2 Samuel 23:31 lists Abialbon the Arbathite and Azmaveth the Barhumite as part of King David’s elite group of warriors. This verse is part of a longer section naming the distinguished men who served closely with David.

This list is given in the context of David’s reign, highlighting the individuals who played important roles in his military successes. The names and places mentioned—Abialbon from Arabah and Azmaveth from Barhum—help show the diverse backgrounds of David’s mighty men and underscore the loyalty and support he received from different regions.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 23:31

• אֲבִיעַלְבּוֹן (Abialbon, transliterated "Avialvon") means “my father is understanding” or “father of understanding.” The name itself is not widely known outside this list, but it reflects a typical Hebrew naming style that often carries a meaning or blessing.
• הָאַרְבָּתִי (Arbathite, transliterated "ha-Arbati") refers to someone from Arabah, a region or town. This shows Abialbon’s origin, connecting him to a specific place in Israel.
• עַזְמָוֶת (Azmaveth, transliterated "Azmaveth") is a personal name meaning “strong as death” or “strength of death.” Like Abialbon, Azmaveth is only briefly mentioned, but the name itself carries a sense of strength.
• הַבַּרְחֻמִי (Barhumite, transliterated "ha-Barhumi") identifies someone from Barhum, another location. This again ties the warrior to a particular place, emphasizing the geographic diversity among David’s men.

Why 2 Samuel 23:31 matters

• This verse helps clarify that David’s closest warriors came from a range of places, not just one tribe or region, showing the broad support for his leadership.
• By naming individuals, the passage honors their contributions and preserves their memory in Israel’s history.
• The verse is part of a larger list that highlights the importance of community and teamwork in David’s reign, reminding readers that great achievements often involve many people working together.