After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not.

ACTS 16:7KJV
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Acts 16:7 (KJV)

What does Acts 16:7 mean?

Acts 16:7 describes how Paul and his companions tried to travel into the region of Bithynia, but the Holy Spirit did not allow them to go there. This verse shows that their travel plans were directly influenced and redirected by God’s Spirit, not just by their own decisions.

In this part of Acts, Luke is narrating the missionary journey of Paul and his team. After arriving in Mysia, they wanted to continue north into Bithynia, but something prevented them, which the text attributes to the Spirit. This moment highlights how the early Christian missionaries were attentive to God’s guidance, sometimes even when it meant changing their own plans.

The Greek behind Acts 16:7

  • "assayed" (ἐπείραζον, epeirazōn): This word means "they tried" or "they attempted." It shows that Paul and his group made a real effort to go into Bithynia, not just a passing thought.
  • "Spirit" (τὸ πνεῦμα, to pneuma): The Greek word here is often understood as referring to the Holy Spirit. The verse emphasizes that it was not just circumstances, but God’s Spirit who was actively guiding their steps.
  • "suffered" (εἴασεν, eiasen): This word means "allowed" or "permitted." The sense is that the Spirit did not give them permission, making it clear that their direction was not self-chosen but divinely guided.

Why Acts 16:7 matters

  • Acts 16:7 clarifies that even dedicated leaders like Paul did not always know in advance where they should go; they relied on God’s ongoing direction.
  • The verse highlights the personal involvement of the Holy Spirit in the spread of the early Christian message, showing that mission work was not just a human effort.
  • This moment sets up the next steps in Paul’s journey, leading to the vision of the man from Macedonia and the spread of the gospel into Europe, which becomes a major turning point in Acts.

Where else these words appear

“Mysia” Greek G3465 · used in 2 verses

  • Acts 16:8 And they passing by Mysia came down to Troas.

“Bithynia” Greek G978 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Peter 1:1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,

“suffered” Greek G1439 · used in 13 verses

  • Matthew 24:43 But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up.
  • Acts 14:16 Who in times past suffered all nations to walk in their own ways.
  • Acts 27:40 And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind, and made toward shore.

“assayed” Greek G3985 · used in 35 verses

  • Matthew 4:1 Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.
  • Luke 11:16 And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven.
  • Galatians 6:1 Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.