That they may possess the remnant of Edom, and of all the heathen, which are called by my name, saith the LORD that doeth this.

AMOS 9:12KJV
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What does Amos 9:12 mean?

Amos 9:12 says that God’s people will take possession of what remains of Edom and of all the nations that bear God’s name, according to what the LORD has declared. This verse points to a time when God’s authority and relationship will extend beyond Israel to include other peoples.

In Amos 9:12, the prophet Amos is delivering God’s message to Israel during a time of judgment and future hope. The verse follows promises of restoration after destruction. Here, God is saying that not only will Israel be restored, but people from Edom and other nations—those “called by my name”—will also come under God’s care and rule, showing a widening of God’s promise.

The Hebrew behind Amos 9:12

  • “Possess” (יָרַשׁ, yarash) means to inherit or take ownership. This word often refers to taking land, but here it suggests a broader idea of bringing other peoples under God’s blessing and rule.
  • “Remnant” (שְׁאֵרִית, she’erit) means what is left over or survives. The focus is on those from Edom who remain after judgment, showing God’s concern for survivors, not just the original nation.
  • “Heathen” (גּוֹי, goy) means nations or peoples, not just non-Israelites. The phrase “called by my name” (נִקְרָא שְׁמִי, nikra shemi) means these nations are somehow identified with God, hinting that God’s relationship is not limited to Israel alone.
  • “LORD” (יְהוָה, YHWH) is God’s personal name, emphasizing that this promise comes from the God of Israel himself, who has the authority to make it happen.

Why Amos 9:12 matters

  • Amos 9:12 clarifies that God’s restoration is not just for Israel but also includes other nations, challenging the idea that God’s promises are exclusive.
  • The verse highlights God’s intention to include people from outside Israel—those “called by my name”—in his future plans, which is a theme picked up later in the Bible.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing that God’s judgment leads to hope and a broader vision for who can belong to God’s people.

Where else these words appear

“remnant” Hebrew H7611 · used in 66 verses

  • Genesis 45:7 And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance.
  • Jeremiah 15:9 She that hath borne seven languisheth: she hath given up the ghost; her sun is gone down while it was yet day: she hath been ashamed and confounded: and the residue of them will I deliver to the sword before their enemies, saith the LORD.
  • Ezekiel 9:8 And it came to pass, while they were slaying them, and I was left, that I fell upon my face, and cried, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou destroy all the residue of Israel in thy pouring out of thy fury upon Jerusalem?

“Edom” Hebrew H123 · used in 93 verses

  • Genesis 25:30 And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom.
  • 1 Kings 11:14 And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom.
  • Psalms 108:10 Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?