Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.

COLOSSIANS 2:17KJV
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What does Colossians 2:17 mean?

Colossians 2:17 says that certain religious practices or rules are only a shadow, or a hint, of what was coming, but the real substance or reality is found in Christ. The verse points out that these earlier things were not the main point—they were just pointing forward to Jesus.

Paul is writing to the Christians in Colossae, warning them not to let anyone judge them by old religious customs like food laws or special days. He explains that these customs were never the ultimate goal; instead, they were meant to prepare people for Christ, who is the true fulfillment of what those things represented.

The Greek behind Colossians 2:17

  • "shadow" (σκιά, skia): This Greek word means a shadow or outline, something insubstantial compared to the real thing. Paul uses it to show that the old practices were only a faint preview of what was coming in Christ.
  • "body" (σῶμα, sōma): Here, "body" means the real, solid thing as opposed to the shadow. Paul is saying that Christ is the true reality, not just a symbol or a hint.
  • "Christ" (Χριστός, Christos): This is the Greek word for "the Anointed One" or "Messiah." Paul centers everything on Jesus as the fulfillment of God's promises.

Why Colossians 2:17 matters

  • Colossians 2:17 helps clear up confusion about whether Christians must follow old religious rules from the Jewish law; Paul says those were only temporary pointers to Christ.
  • The verse highlights that Jesus is central and that faith in Him is what matters most, not rituals or regulations.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage, where Paul is encouraging believers to focus on Christ alone and not be distracted by outside pressures to add extra requirements to their faith.

Where else these words appear

“shadow” Greek G4639 · used in 7 verses

  • Matthew 4:16 The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up.
  • Luke 1:79 To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.
  • Hebrews 8:5 Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.

“come” Greek G3195 · used in 107 verses

  • Matthew 2:13 And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.
  • Acts 5:35 And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men.
  • Romans 8:13 For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.

“body” Greek G4983 · used in 122 verses

  • Matthew 5:29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
  • Romans 8:10 And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness.
  • 1 Corinthians 15:40 There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another.