Deuteronomy 10:20 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 10:20 mean?

Deuteronomy 10:20 commands the people to deeply respect (fear), serve, hold fast to, and make oaths only by the name of the LORD their God. The verse calls for exclusive loyalty and devotion to God, making Him the center of their worship and commitments.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. He is reminding them of their covenant relationship with God and urging them to remain faithful, not turning to other gods or divided loyalties. The instructions highlight a personal and communal commitment to God alone, shaping how the Israelites should live and relate to Him.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 10:20

• "fear" (יָרֵא, yare’): This word means to have deep reverence or awe, not just terror. Here, it stresses a respectful relationship with God, recognizing His authority and holiness.
• "serve" (עָבַד, avad): This word often means to work or serve, especially in the sense of worship or religious service. It points to active devotion, not just belief.
• "cleave" (דָּבַק, davaq): This word means to cling or stick closely. It describes a strong, loyal attachment, like holding tightly to someone you trust.
• "swear" (שָׁבַע, shava): To swear by God’s name means to make promises or oaths with God as the witness, showing trust in Him and refusing to use other gods’ names.

Why Deuteronomy 10:20 matters

• This verse clarifies that loyalty to God involves both inner attitude (respect, trust) and outward actions (service, oaths).
• The call to "cleave" to God shows that faith is not distant or formal, but close and personal.
• The verse ties into the larger message of Deuteronomy, where Moses urges the people to remember their unique relationship with God and avoid the temptations of surrounding cultures.