Deuteronomy 11:31 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 11:31 mean?

Deuteronomy 11:31 tells the Israelites that they will cross the Jordan River to take possession of the land that God is giving them, and that they will live there. The verse is a promise and a reminder that entering and settling in the land is something God is making possible for them.

Moses is speaking to the people of Israel as they are camped east of the Jordan River, just before they enter Canaan. The verse highlights the transition from wandering in the wilderness to finally settling in the promised land. It reassures the people that the land is a gift from God, and that their future there is secure because of God's action.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 11:31

• "over" (עָבַר, 'avar): This word means to cross or pass over. Here, it specifically refers to crossing the Jordan River, marking a major turning point in Israel’s journey.
• "possess" (יָרַשׁ, yarash): This word means to take possession or inherit. It emphasizes that the Israelites are not just visiting but are to claim the land as their own, as a permanent home.
• "land" (אֶרֶץ, erets): This word means land or earth, but in this context, it refers to the specific territory of Canaan that God promised to the ancestors of Israel.
• "giveth" (נָתַן, natan): This word means to give. The verse stresses that the land is not earned by the Israelites but is a gift from God, underscoring God’s initiative and generosity.

Why Deuteronomy 11:31 matters

• The verse clarifies that the Israelites’ right to the land is based on God’s promise and gift, not their own strength or merit.
• It connects the act of crossing the Jordan with a new chapter in Israel’s history, moving from wandering to settled life.
• The verse sets up the importance of obedience and trust in God, which is a major theme in the surrounding chapters of Deuteronomy.