Deuteronomy 25:13 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 25:13 mean?

Deuteronomy 25:13 warns against carrying different sets of weights—a larger and a smaller one—in your bag, which would be used for dishonest trading. The verse commands people not to cheat others by using unfair measures in business.

Moses is speaking to the Israelites, giving them specific instructions as they prepare to live in the Promised Land. The context is about ensuring honesty and fairness in everyday dealings, especially in trade, so that no one takes advantage of another by using deceptive tools.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 25:13

• "bag" (כִּיס, kis): This word refers to a pouch or bag, often used to carry weights or money. The verse is picturing someone carrying weights for measuring goods, highlighting the practical, everyday nature of the command.
• "weights" (אֶבֶן, ʾeven): The word literally means "stone," since stones were commonly used as weights in ancient scales. The use of two weights—a "great" and a "small"—shows the intent to deceive by switching between them.
• "great" (גָּדוֹל, gadol) and "small" (קָטֹן, qaton): These words clarify that the issue is not just having two weights, but having one that is heavier and one that is lighter, depending on whether the person wants to cheat by making a sale or a purchase.

Why Deuteronomy 25:13 matters

• Deuteronomy 25:13 makes clear that God cares about honesty not just in worship but in daily business and trade, connecting faithfulness to everyday life.
• The verse addresses a specific way people might try to cheat—by carrying two sets of weights—showing that the law is concerned with both actions and intentions.
• This command fits into a larger section of Deuteronomy focused on justice and fairness, reminding the Israelites that their community is to be built on trust and integrity.