Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.

ECCLESIASTES 9:15KJV
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What does Ecclesiastes 9:15 mean?

Ecclesiastes 9:15 shows a sharp contrast between a person’s usefulness and the recognition he receives. A poor man’s wise action saves a city, but the people do not keep his contribution in mind afterward.

The speaker, often called the Teacher, tells this story after describing a small city under attack by a powerful king. The poor man enters the story without wealth or apparent standing, yet his wisdom succeeds where the city faces a much stronger force.

The Hebrew behind Ecclesiastes 9:15

  • “delivered” — מָלַט (malat): This word carries the sense of bringing someone or something to safety. Here it describes the city’s escape from danger through the man’s wisdom.
  • “remembered” — זָכַר (zakhar): This word can mean keeping someone in mind or giving them recognition. The word points to what happened after the rescue, when the man’s contribution was no longer recalled.

Why Ecclesiastes 9:15 matters

  • The story separates wisdom from social standing. The Teacher later observes that “the poor man’s wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard” (verse 16), even though the poor man has proved wise.
  • The rescue gives a concrete example of wisdom’s strength. In verse 18, the Teacher says that “wisdom is better than weapons of war,” placing the man’s achievement beside the military power described in the story.

Where else these words appear

“poor” Hebrew H4542 · used in 3 verses

  • Ecclesiastes 4:13 Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who will no more be admonished.
  • Ecclesiastes 9:16 Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.

“delivered” Hebrew H4422 · used in 85 verses

  • Genesis 19:17 And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed.
  • 2 Chronicles 16:7 And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria, and not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of thine hand.
  • Isaiah 46:2 They stoop, they bow down together; they could not deliver the burden, but themselves are gone into captivity.

“wise” Hebrew H2450 · used in 133 verses

  • Genesis 41:8 And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.
  • Proverbs 3:7 Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the LORD, and depart from evil.
  • Ecclesiastes 2:14 The wise man's eyes are in his head; but the fool walketh in darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happeneth to them all.

“wisdom” Hebrew H2451 · used in 141 verses

  • Exodus 28:3 And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.
  • Job 28:20 Whence then cometh wisdom? and where is the place of understanding?
  • Proverbs 28:26 He that trusteth in his own heart is a fool: but whoso walketh wisely, he shall be delivered.