Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.

ECCLESIASTES 9:16KJV
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What does Ecclesiastes 9:16 mean?

Ecclesiastes 9:16 says that wisdom is more valuable than physical strength, but in real life, the wisdom of a poor person is often ignored and not listened to. The verse points out a sad reality: even when wisdom is better, people may overlook it if it comes from someone without status or wealth.

The speaker is traditionally understood to be Solomon, reflecting on the unfairness he observes in the world. In this part of Ecclesiastes, he has just told a story about a poor wise man who saved a city but was soon forgotten. The verse sums up the lesson: wisdom is truly greater than might, yet society often fails to honor it, especially when it comes from those who are poor or powerless.

The Hebrew behind Ecclesiastes 9:16

  • "Wisdom" (חָכְמָה, chokhmah): This word means skill, insight, or practical understanding. The verse uses it twice, emphasizing that true value lies in wise thinking, not just in physical power.
  • "Strength" (גְּבוּרָה, gevurah): This word refers to might or force, often physical or military power. The contrast here highlights that wisdom can accomplish more than brute force, even if people do not always recognize it.
  • "Despised" (בָּזוּי, bazui): This word means to be looked down on or treated with contempt. The verse points out that people often disregard the wisdom of someone who is poor, not because the wisdom is lacking, but because of prejudice against the person.

Why Ecclesiastes 9:16 matters

  • Ecclesiastes 9:16 challenges the common assumption that power or wealth makes someone worth listening to, reminding readers that true wisdom can come from unexpected places.
  • The verse highlights a recurring theme in Ecclesiastes: life is not always fair, and good qualities like wisdom are not always rewarded or recognized.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing the limitations of human recognition and the fleeting nature of honor, encouraging readers to value wisdom for its own sake, even when society does not.

Where else these words appear

“man's” Hebrew H4542 · used in 3 verses

  • Ecclesiastes 4:13 Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who will no more be admonished.
  • Ecclesiastes 9:15 Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.

“despised” Hebrew H959 · used in 41 verses

  • Genesis 25:34 Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised his birthright.
  • Esther 3:6 And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai.
  • Isaiah 53:3 He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.

“strength” Hebrew H1369 · used in 61 verses

  • Exodus 32:18 And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear.
  • Job 12:13 With him is wisdom and strength, he hath counsel and understanding.
  • Psalms 150:2 Praise him for his mighty acts: praise him according to his excellent greatness.

“Wisdom” Hebrew H2451 · used in 141 verses

  • Exodus 28:3 And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.
  • Job 28:20 Whence then cometh wisdom? and where is the place of understanding?
  • Proverbs 28:26 He that trusteth in his own heart is a fool: but whoso walketh wisely, he shall be delivered.