Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:
EPHESIANS 1:21KJVWhat does Ephesians 1:21 mean?
Ephesians 1:21 says that Christ is placed far above every ruler, authority, power, dominion, and every name that can be named, not just in the present age but also in the age to come. This verse emphasizes that Jesus’ position and authority are greater than any other, both now and forever.
Paul is writing to the believers in Ephesus, explaining the greatness of Christ’s exaltation after his resurrection. The language points to every possible kind of spiritual or earthly power, showing that nothing compares to Christ’s supremacy. The verse also stretches beyond the present, making clear that Christ’s authority is not temporary but eternal.
The Greek behind Ephesians 1:21
- ἀρχή (archē, “principality”): This word often refers to the highest-ranking rulers or spiritual beings. Paul uses it to show that Christ is above every possible authority, whether visible or invisible.
- ἐξουσία (exousia, “power”): This term means authority or the right to rule. By including it, Paul stresses that no one else’s right to command comes close to Christ’s.
- δύναμις (dynamis, “might”): This word points to strength or ability. Christ’s power surpasses all others, not just in title but in actual strength.
- κυριότης (kyriotēs, “dominion”): This refers to lordship or ruling power. Paul’s list covers every possible form of rule to make sure nothing is left out.
- αἰών (aiōn, “world”): Here, “world” means an age or era, not just the physical world. Paul is saying Christ’s authority lasts through every era, now and in the future.
Why Ephesians 1:21 matters
- Ephesians 1:21 clears up any idea that Christ’s authority is limited to the church or to spiritual matters; Paul says Christ is above every kind of power or name, everywhere and always.
- The verse connects to the wider passage by showing the result of Christ’s resurrection: not just life after death, but a position of unmatched authority.
- Paul’s language reassures believers in Ephesus, who lived in a city known for its interest in spiritual powers, that no force—spiritual or earthly—can rival Christ.