Luke 6:13 (KJV)

What does Luke 6:13 mean?

Luke 6:13 describes how, at daybreak, Jesus called together his group of disciples and chose twelve from among them, giving these twelve the special title of "apostles." This verse marks the moment when Jesus selected a smaller group for a unique role within his larger following.

In this scene, Jesus is the one taking action, and the disciples are those who have been following him as learners. The setting is early in Jesus’s ministry, after a night of prayer. By naming twelve as "apostles," Jesus is setting apart these men for a distinct purpose—sending them out as his representatives, which is what the word "apostle" means in this context.

The Greek behind Luke 6:13

• ἀποστόλους (apostolous, transliterated "apostolous"): This word means "ones who are sent out" or "messengers." Here, it highlights that these twelve were chosen not just to follow, but to be sent out with authority to represent Jesus.
• ἐκάλεσεν (ekalesen, "called"): This word carries the sense of summoning or inviting with intention. Jesus is not just gathering a crowd, but purposefully calling those he wants for a specific task.
• ἐξελέξατο (exelexato, "chose"): This verb emphasizes a deliberate selection from among a larger group, showing that the twelve were picked out for a special reason.

Why Luke 6:13 matters

• Luke 6:13 clarifies that Jesus had many disciples, but only twelve were chosen as apostles, correcting the idea that all his followers held the same role.
• The verse shows that the title "apostle" was given directly by Jesus, underlining the authority and purpose behind their mission.
• This selection connects to the broader narrative, as these twelve become key figures in the rest of the Gospel and the early church, showing the beginning of their unique responsibilities.