Question 1

What does Luke 13:12 mean?

Accepted Answer

Luke 13:12 describes Jesus noticing a woman who was suffering and calling her over to him, telling her that she is set free from her sickness. The verse shows Jesus taking the initiative to address her condition and declaring her release from what had been afflicting her. In this scene, Jesus is teaching in a synagogue when he sees a woman who has been bent over by an infirmity for many years. He calls her forward and speaks directly to her, saying, “Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity.” The language highlights both Jesus’ compassion and his authority to free her from her physical suffering.

Question 2

The Greek behind Luke 13:12

Accepted Answer

The word “loosed” (λύω, luō) means to release, untie, or set free. In this context, it is often understood as a strong statement of liberation, not just a gentle improvement but a complete release from what bound her. The word “infirmity” (ἀσθένεια, astheneia) refers to weakness or sickness. Here, it points to a long-standing physical condition that had limited the woman’s life. The verb “called” (προφωνέω, prophōneō) means to call out or summon. Jesus does not wait for the woman to approach; he takes the first step, showing initiative and care.

Question 3

Why Luke 13:12 matters

Accepted Answer

Luke 13:12 clears up any idea that the woman asked for healing; instead, Jesus sees her need and acts first, emphasizing his compassion and awareness. The verse highlights Jesus’ authority to free people from suffering with just a word, which is a key theme in Luke’s account of his ministry. This moment sets up the following verses, where Jesus’ actions spark discussion about healing on the Sabbath, showing the tension between compassion and religious rules.

Luke 13:12 (KJV)