Luke 13:20 (KJV)

What does Luke 13:20 mean?

Luke 13:20 shows Jesus preparing to give another comparison to help people understand what the kingdom of God is like. He asks, “Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God?” meaning he is about to use a familiar example to explain a spiritual reality.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking to a crowd, teaching them about God’s reign and presence. By asking this question, Jesus signals that he will use a parable or illustration, inviting listeners to think more deeply about what God’s kingdom truly is. This sets up the next verse, where he gives the actual comparison.

The Greek behind Luke 13:20

• βασιλεία (basileia): This word is translated “kingdom” and often refers to God’s rule or reign, not just a physical place. Here, it points to God’s active presence and authority among people.
• παραβάλλω (paraballo), here as “liken” (G3666): This Greek word means to compare or set side by side. Jesus is about to use a story or image to help people grasp a deeper truth about God’s kingdom.

Why Luke 13:20 matters

• Luke 13:20 shows that Jesus often taught spiritual truths by using everyday examples, making his message accessible to ordinary people.
• The verse highlights that understanding God’s kingdom is not always straightforward; it invites listeners to reflect and engage with the meaning behind Jesus’ words.
• This question prepares the reader for the next teaching, showing that Jesus wants his audience to be curious and open-minded as they learn about God’s ways.