So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where he made the water wine. And there was a certain nobleman, whose son was sick at Capernaum.

JOHN 4:46KJV
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What does John 4:46 mean?

John 4:46 describes Jesus returning to Cana in Galilee, the place where he had previously turned water into wine. While Jesus is there, a nobleman whose son is ill in Capernaum comes into the story, setting the stage for what happens next.

In this verse, the Gospel writer is reminding readers of Jesus’ earlier miracle in Cana, connecting the new story to that earlier sign. The mention of the nobleman and his sick son introduces a new situation: someone of status and need is seeking Jesus’ help, and the distance between Cana and Capernaum highlights the seriousness of the request.

The Greek behind John 4:46

  • The word for "nobleman" (βασιλικός, basilikos) often refers to someone connected to royalty or a royal official, suggesting this man had significant social standing.
  • The phrase "came again" (πάλιν ἦλθεν, palin ēlthen) points to Jesus’ return to a place of previous significance, linking this event to the earlier miracle at Cana.
  • "Where he made the water wine" (ὅπου ἐποίησεν τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον, hopou epoiēsen to hydōr oinon) directly recalls the first miracle, reminding readers of Jesus’ power over nature and setting expectations for another sign.

Why John 4:46 matters

  • This verse connects two miracle stories in Cana, helping readers see a pattern in Jesus’ ministry and the growing recognition of his power.
  • The introduction of a nobleman from Capernaum shows that Jesus’ reputation is spreading beyond Galilee, drawing people of influence and need.
  • By mentioning the nobleman’s sick son, the verse sets up a story about faith, distance, and Jesus’ authority, which will unfold in the following verses.

Where else these words appear

“Cana” Greek G2580 · used in 4 verses

  • John 2:1 And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there:
  • John 2:11 This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him.
  • John 21:2 There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples.

“nobleman” Greek G937 · used in 5 verses

  • John 4:49 The nobleman saith unto him, Sir, come down ere my child die.
  • Acts 12:20 And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the king's chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because their country was nourished by the king's country.
  • Acts 12:21 And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them.

“Capernaum” Greek G2584 · used in 16 verses

  • Matthew 4:13 And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:
  • Mark 2:1 And again he entered into Capernaum after some days; and it was noised that he was in the house.
  • Luke 10:15 And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell.

“wine” Greek G3631 · used in 25 verses

  • Matthew 9:17 Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved.
  • John 2:3 And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.
  • Revelation 6:6 And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a penny; and see thou hurt not the oil and the wine.