The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the city, and saith to the men,

JOHN 4:28KJV
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What does John 4:28 mean?

John 4:28 describes how the Samaritan woman, after her conversation with Jesus at the well, left her water jar behind and hurried into the city to speak to the men there. This verse shows her immediate reaction—she is so affected by what Jesus has told her that she abandons her original task to share the news with others.

In this scene, the woman had come to the well to draw water, but after her encounter with Jesus, she leaves her waterpot and goes into the city. She seeks out the men of the city and begins to speak to them, which is notable given the cultural context where women typically did not address men publicly. Her actions suggest urgency and excitement, highlighting the impact Jesus’ words had on her.

The Greek behind John 4:28

  • ἀφῆκεν (aphēken, "left"): This Greek word often means to leave behind or abandon. The use here highlights that the woman’s priorities have shifted dramatically; what she came for (water) is now less important than what she has discovered.
  • ὑδρίαν (hydrian, "waterpot"): This word refers specifically to a water jar or vessel. Mentioning it draws attention to the everyday task she interrupted, emphasizing the significance of her encounter with Jesus.
  • ἄνδρας (andras, "men"): The Greek word used here refers specifically to adult males. The woman’s choice to address the men of the city, rather than just anyone, underlines the boldness and seriousness of her message.

Why John 4:28 matters

  • John 4:28 shows how a personal encounter with Jesus can lead to immediate and dramatic change in priorities, as seen in the woman leaving her waterpot behind.
  • The verse helps clarify that the woman’s excitement and urgency were so great that she broke social norms by seeking out the men of the city to share her experience.
  • This moment sets up the following verses, where the woman’s testimony leads many Samaritans to come and meet Jesus themselves, showing the ripple effect of one person’s response.

Where else these words appear

“waterpot” Greek G5201 · used in 3 verses

  • John 2:6 And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.
  • John 2:7 Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim.

“way” Greek G565 · used in 118 verses

  • Matthew 2:22 But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee:
  • Mark 5:17 And they began to pray him to depart out of their coasts.
  • Luke 23:33 And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.

“left” Greek G863 · used in 133 verses

  • Matthew 3:15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.
  • Mark 2:5 When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee.
  • Luke 11:4 And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil.