For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.
JOHN 4:18KJVWhat does John 4:18 mean?
John 4:18 records Jesus telling the Samaritan woman that she has had five husbands, and the man she is currently with is not her husband, affirming that she has spoken truthfully about her situation. This verse shows Jesus’ awareness of her personal history and highlights her honesty in their conversation.
Jesus is speaking directly to a Samaritan woman at a well, during a private conversation. He reveals knowledge of her life that she has not shared, which surprises her and shows his insight. This moment is part of a larger discussion where Jesus gently exposes her circumstances, not to shame her, but to lead her toward deeper understanding and openness.
The Greek behind John 4:18
- ἄνδρα (anēr): This word, translated as "husband," can mean either "man" or "husband" depending on context. Here, it emphasizes both her marital history and her current relationship status.
- ἀληθῶς (alēthōs): Translated as "truly," this word underscores that the woman has been honest in her response, even about a difficult subject. Jesus acknowledges her truthfulness, which is significant in their exchange.
- νῦν (nyn): Meaning "now" or "at present," this word draws a clear distinction between her past marriages and her current situation, highlighting the ongoing nature of her circumstances.
Why John 4:18 matters
- John 4:18 clarifies that Jesus is not condemning the woman but recognizing her honesty, which sets the tone for the respectful and revealing conversation that follows.
- This verse shows Jesus’ supernatural knowledge, which helps the woman realize he is more than an ordinary man and prepares her to consider his message about living water and true worship.
- The verse connects to the larger theme in John 4 of breaking social barriers, as Jesus engages openly with someone who would have been marginalized in her community.