Luke 13:10 (KJV)

What does Luke 13:10 mean?

Luke 13:10 describes Jesus teaching in one of the synagogues on the Sabbath day. This verse sets the scene for what follows, showing Jesus in a public place of worship, engaging in religious instruction during a significant weekly gathering.

The verse is narrated by Luke, introducing a moment where Jesus is addressing a Jewish audience in their local synagogue. The mention of the Sabbath highlights both the religious context and the importance of the day for communal worship and teaching. This detail prepares the reader for the events that will unfold next, especially regarding Jesus’ actions and the reactions of those present.

The Greek behind Luke 13:10

• The word "συναγωγαῖς" (synagogais, transliteration: synagogais) refers to the local Jewish places of assembly for worship and teaching. Its use here emphasizes that Jesus was participating in established Jewish religious life.
• The word "σαββάτῳ" (sabbato, transliteration: sabbatō) means "on the Sabbath," marking the day as the weekly day of rest and worship in Jewish tradition. This sets up the significance of what Jesus does in the following verses, as actions on the Sabbath were often closely scrutinized.

Why Luke 13:10 matters

• This verse clarifies that Jesus’ ministry often took place within traditional Jewish settings, not outside or in opposition to them.
• By mentioning the Sabbath, Luke signals to the reader that issues related to Sabbath observance may become important in the story that follows.
• The setting in the synagogue connects this event to the broader theme in Luke’s Gospel of Jesus teaching and interacting with people in communal and religious spaces.