Luke 13:15 (KJV)

What does Luke 13:15 mean?

Luke 13:15 describes Jesus calling out the religious leader as a hypocrite for criticizing Him for healing on the Sabbath, while the leader himself would untie (or "loose") his own ox or donkey to give it water on that day. Jesus points out the inconsistency in their rules about what is allowed on the Sabbath.

In this scene, Jesus is responding to a synagogue leader who was upset that He healed a woman on the Sabbath. Jesus uses a practical example from daily life—caring for animals—to show that acts of mercy are not only allowed but expected, even on the Sabbath. By calling the leader a "hypocrite," Jesus highlights how people sometimes apply rules strictly to others but make exceptions for themselves.

The Greek behind Luke 13:15

• ὑποκριτά (hypokritēs): This word means "hypocrite," someone who pretends or acts differently from what they truly believe. Jesus uses it to expose the double standard of the religious leader.
• λύει (lyei): This verb means "loose" or "untie." Jesus points out that the same action—untying an animal—is permitted on the Sabbath, so healing a person should not be condemned.
• σαββάτῳ (sabbatō): This is the Greek word for "Sabbath," the day of rest. The debate centers on what is considered lawful to do on this sacred day.

Why Luke 13:15 matters

• Luke 13:15 challenges the reader to notice when rules are applied unevenly or without compassion, especially in religious settings.
• The verse reveals Jesus’ emphasis on mercy and practical care over rigid rule-keeping, connecting to His broader teaching about the heart of the law.
• This moment sets up the rest of the story, where Jesus continues to confront misunderstandings about what honoring God truly looks like.