1 Corinthians 3:6 (KJV)

What does 1 Corinthians 3:6 mean?

1 Corinthians 3:6 describes how Paul and Apollos each played different roles in helping the Corinthian church grow, but it was ultimately God who made their efforts fruitful. The verse uses the image of planting and watering to show that while people can work and serve, real growth comes from God alone.

Paul is writing to the Christians in Corinth, reminding them that he (Paul) started their community (“planted”) and Apollos helped it along (“watered”), but neither should be credited for the results. The point is to shift their focus away from following human leaders and to recognize that only God can truly bring spiritual growth or success.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 3:6

• ἐφύτευσα (ephýteusa, “planted”): This word means to put a seed in the ground, starting something new. Paul uses it to describe his role in founding the Corinthian church.
• ἐπότισεν (epótisen, “watered”): This word means to give water, helping something already planted to grow. Apollos continued Paul’s work, nurturing the new believers.
• ηὔξανεν (ēúxanen, “gave the increase”): This verb means to cause to grow or make increase. Paul emphasizes that only God can make spiritual growth happen, no matter who does the planting or watering.

Why 1 Corinthians 3:6 matters

• This verse clears up the misunderstanding that church leaders themselves are responsible for spiritual results; it directs credit to God instead.
• It helps the reader see that different people may serve in different ways, but their efforts depend on God’s power for any lasting effect.
• In the wider context, this verse addresses divisions in the Corinthian church, where people were picking favorites among leaders, and reminds them that all Christian work is part of God’s bigger plan.