And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.

1 CORINTHIANS 3:20KJV
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What does 1 Corinthians 3:20 mean?

1 Corinthians 3:20 says that the Lord knows even the thoughts of those considered wise, and He sees that their thinking is empty or pointless. This verse points out that human wisdom, no matter how impressive it seems, does not measure up to God's understanding.

Paul is writing to the church in Corinth, addressing divisions and pride among believers who were boasting about following different teachers. By quoting Scripture, Paul reminds them that God sees through human pretensions and that what people consider wisdom can actually be worthless in God's eyes. This challenges the church to rely on God's wisdom rather than human cleverness.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 3:20

  • "λογισμοὺς" (logismous, "thoughts"): This word refers to reasonings, calculations, or schemes. The verse highlights that even the most sophisticated human reasoning is transparent to God and can be judged as empty.
  • "σοφῶν" (sophōn, "wise"): This term describes those seen as wise or clever by worldly standards. Paul uses it to show that worldly wisdom is not the same as true wisdom from God.
  • "μάταιοι" (mataioi, "vain"): This word means empty, futile, or without real value. The verse uses it to emphasize that human wisdom, when compared to God's, is ultimately useless.

Why 1 Corinthians 3:20 matters

  • 1 Corinthians 3:20 corrects the idea that human intelligence or cleverness can impress or outsmart God, reminding readers that God sees the true value of all thoughts.
  • The verse fits into Paul's larger argument that the church should not divide over human leaders or philosophies, but instead recognize the limits of human wisdom.
  • It encourages humility by showing that even the best human reasoning is not enough without God's perspective, helping believers focus on what truly matters.

Where else these words appear

“vain” Greek G3152 · used in 6 verses

  • Acts 14:15 And saying, Sirs, why do ye these things? We also are men of like passions with you, and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are therein:
  • 1 Corinthians 15:17 And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.
  • James 1:26 If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain.

“thoughts” Greek G1261 · used in 14 verses

  • Matthew 15:19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
  • Luke 6:8 But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the withered hand, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he arose and stood forth.
  • Romans 1:21 Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.

“wise” Greek G4680 · used in 21 verses

  • Matthew 11:25 At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.
  • Romans 16:27 To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen. Written to the Romans from Corinthus, and sent by Phebe servant of the church at Cenchrea.
  • 1 Corinthians 3:18 Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise.

“again” Greek G3825 · used in 138 verses

  • Matthew 4:7 Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.
  • John 4:13 Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again:
  • Acts 10:16 This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.