Question 1

What does Luke 6:14 mean?

Accepted Answer

Luke 6:14 lists the first group of Jesus’ chosen apostles: Simon (whom Jesus also named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, and Bartholomew. This verse is part of a longer passage where Jesus selects twelve specific followers to be his closest disciples. In this moment, Jesus is speaking to a larger group of his followers, but he is naming the twelve men who will have a special role as apostles. The verse highlights Simon’s new name, Peter, which signals a new identity or mission. Naming each man individually shows their importance and the personal relationship Jesus has with them.

Question 2

The Greek behind Luke 6:14

Accepted Answer

Σίμων (Simōn, “Simon”) and Πέτρος (Petros, “Peter”): The Greek text notes that Simon is also called Peter, indicating a significant renaming by Jesus. This renaming often points to a new purpose or role. ὀνόμασεν (onomasen, “named”): The Greek word used here means “to name” or “to call by name,” emphasizing that Jesus is intentionally giving Simon a new identity. ἀδελφὸς (adelphos, “brother”): This word clarifies the family relationship between Andrew and Simon, showing that Jesus’ followers included siblings. Βαρθολομαῖος (Bartholomaios, “Bartholomew”): This name appears in the list, and the Greek form matches the way it is used elsewhere in the New Testament.

Question 3

Why Luke 6:14 matters

Accepted Answer

Luke 6:14 clarifies who the first apostles were, which helps readers understand the foundation of Jesus’ closest group of followers. The verse draws attention to Simon’s new name, Peter, which becomes significant throughout the Gospels and the early church. Listing the apostles by name shows that Jesus’ mission involved real people with unique backgrounds and relationships, grounding the story in history.

Luke 6:14 (KJV)