Luke 6:15 (KJV)

What does Luke 6:15 mean?

Luke 6:15 lists several of Jesus’ chosen twelve apostles by name: Matthew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes. This verse is part of a longer passage where Jesus selects and names his closest followers, each with a unique background.

In this setting, Jesus is speaking to a larger group of disciples and formally appointing twelve as apostles. The verse highlights the diversity among the apostles, including Simon called "Zelotes," which means "the Zealot," pointing to his zealous or possibly revolutionary background. Naming each apostle shows their individual importance and sets the stage for their roles in the story of Jesus’ ministry.

The Greek behind Luke 6:15

• Ζηλωτής (Zēlōtēs, "Zelotes"): This Greek word means "zealot" or "enthusiast." In this context, it likely refers to Simon’s passionate character or possible association with a Jewish movement known for its zeal for the law and opposition to Roman rule. This detail sets Simon apart from the others and hints at the varied backgrounds among the apostles.
• ἐπικαλεῖν (epikalein, "called"): The Greek word translated as "called" shows that "Zelotes" was a nickname or distinguishing title for Simon, not his family name. This helps clarify that the gospel writer is identifying him by a trait or reputation.

Why Luke 6:15 matters

• Luke 6:15 helps readers see that Jesus’ closest followers came from different walks of life, including those with strong political or religious passions.
• The verse emphasizes the individuality of each apostle, reminding readers that each person played a distinct role in Jesus’ ministry.
• By naming the apostles, Luke connects this list to other gospel accounts, helping readers compare and understand the relationships and backgrounds of these key figures.