Luke 6:31 (KJV)

What does Luke 6:31 mean?

Luke 6:31 gives a way to judge how to treat other people: consider the treatment you would want for yourself, then give that kind of treatment to them. Jesus describes a positive action, not simply a rule against causing harm.

Jesus speaks to his disciples, with a large crowd listening. After speaking about people who mistreat them, he gives a concise guide for their own conduct. The KJV’s “ye” and “you” refer to the people listening; “men” means people, not only males.

The Greek behind Luke 6:31

• “would” — θέλω (thelō): This word carries the sense of wanting or wishing. Here Jesus points to the treatment his listeners would desire for themselves.
• “men” — ἄνθρωποι (anthrōpoi): This word can refer to people in general. The KJV’s “men” should not be taken as limiting the saying to males.

Why Luke 6:31 matters

• The saying calls for action, not just good intentions. The words “do ye also” place the emphasis on what the listeners actually do for others.
• The surrounding passage gives the saying a challenging setting. Jesus has just spoken about enemies and people who strike, take, or ask for things (Luke 6:27–30).
• Jesus presses beyond kindness within a friendly circle. In the verses that follow, he asks what credit there is in loving only those who love you (Luke 6:32–34).