Luke 6:28 (KJV)

What does Luke 6:28 mean?

Luke 6:28 tells readers to respond to people who curse or mistreat them with blessing and prayer, rather than retaliation or anger. The verse calls for kindness and goodwill even toward those who are hostile or unfair, highlighting a way of living that goes against natural instincts.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to a crowd of followers, teaching them about a radically different approach to enemies and difficult people. The instruction to "bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use you" is part of a larger section where Jesus describes how his followers should act with mercy and generosity, even when wronged.

The Greek behind Luke 6:28

• "Bless" (εὐλογεῖτε, eulogēte): This Greek word means to speak well of or wish good for someone. Here, it emphasizes not just withholding negative words, but actively expressing goodwill toward those who are hostile.
• "Curse" (καταρωμένους, katarōmenous): This word means to call down harm or wish evil upon someone. The contrast is sharp: respond to harmful words with positive ones.
• "Pray" (προσεύχεσθε, proseuchesthe): This word means to pray or speak to God on someone’s behalf. The verse calls for sincere prayer even for those who mistreat or exploit.
• "Use" (ἐπηρεαζόντων, epēreazontōn): This word refers to being treated abusively, insulted, or taken advantage of. The instruction is not only about enemies in general, but specifically those who act with malice or contempt.

Why Luke 6:28 matters

• Luke 6:28 challenges the common idea that it is natural or acceptable to return harm for harm, instead calling for a response that is generous and unexpected.
• The verse fits into Jesus’ broader teaching about loving enemies, showing that this love is not just a feeling but is expressed in words and actions, even when it is difficult.
• Understanding the original Greek words highlights that Jesus is not asking for passive endurance, but for active goodwill and prayer toward those who do wrong.