Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep.

LUKE 6:25KJV
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What does Luke 6:25 mean?

Luke 6:25 warns that present comfort and happiness are not a sure sign of what lies ahead. Jesus addresses people who have plenty to eat and who are laughing, telling them that their circumstances will be reversed: hunger and grief will come.

Jesus speaks to his disciples with a large crowd listening. Following his warning to the rich in verse 24, he pictures people whose immediate needs and pleasures are satisfied. His words turn their attention from what they enjoy now to what awaits them.

The Greek behind Luke 6:25

  • “Woe” — οὐαί (ouai): This word expresses distress or grief. Here it introduces a warning about a painful future, rather than simply an insult.
  • “full” — ἐμπίπλημι (empiplēmi): This word carries the sense of being filled or having enough. Paired with “hunger,” it suggests people whose appetite is satisfied.
  • “mourn” — πενθέω (pentheō): This word means to grieve or lament. Alongside “weep,” it gives the coming sorrow an outward expression.

Why Luke 6:25 matters

  • The word “now” marks the contrast in time. The laughter belongs to the present, while the mourning and weeping belong to the future Jesus describes.
  • The warning also forms a contrast with Jesus’ earlier words to the hungry and those who weep in verse 21. The two groups face opposite changes, giving the passage its repeated pattern of reversal.

Where else these words appear

“laugh” Greek G1070 · used in 2 verses

  • Luke 6:21 Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.

“full” Greek G1705 · used in 5 verses

  • Luke 1:53 He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.
  • John 6:12 When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.
  • Acts 14:17 Nevertheless he left not himself without witness, in that he did good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness.

“mourn” Greek G3996 · used in 10 verses

  • Matthew 5:4 Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.
  • 1 Corinthians 5:2 And ye are puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you.
  • Revelation 18:11 And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more:

“hunger” Greek G3983 · used in 23 verses

  • Matthew 4:2 And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.
  • Matthew 25:42 For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:
  • Luke 6:21 Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.