And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as this, what David did, when himself was an hungred, and they which were with him;
LUKE 6:3KJVWhat does Luke 6:3 mean?
Luke 6:3 records Jesus responding to a challenge by reminding his listeners about an event in the life of David, specifically when David and his companions were hungry and acted in a certain way. Jesus points his audience to Scripture, asking if they have read what David did in a similar situation.
In this scene, Jesus is speaking to religious leaders who are questioning him about his disciples’ actions on the Sabbath. By referencing David, Jesus highlights a well-known story from Jewish history to make a point about need and the spirit of the law. The verse sets up Jesus’ argument that human need can take precedence over strict ritual observance.
The Greek behind Luke 6:3
- ἀπεκρίθη (apekrithē, "answering"): This word shows that Jesus is directly responding to a challenge or accusation, not just making a casual comment. It signals a formal reply in a debate.
- ἀνέγνωτε (anegnōte, "read"): This word refers to reading Scripture, implying that Jesus expects his audience to be familiar with the biblical account he mentions. It also hints at a deeper understanding, not just surface knowledge.
- ἐπείνασεν (epeinasen, "was hungry"): This word emphasizes David’s real physical need, which is central to Jesus’ point about compassion and necessity.
Why Luke 6:3 matters
- Luke 6:3 clarifies that Jesus is not dismissing the law but is inviting his listeners to consider its purpose and the examples set by revered figures like David.
- The verse highlights Jesus’ use of Scripture in conversation, showing his respect for the text and his skill in interpreting it.
- This moment connects to the broader theme in Luke 6 of Jesus redefining what it means to honor God, especially regarding rules and compassion.