May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height;

EPHESIANS 3:18KJV
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Ephesians 3:18 (KJV)

What does Ephesians 3:18 mean?

Ephesians 3:18 expresses a hope that believers will be able to fully understand, together with all other Christians, just how vast and immeasurable Christ’s love is—described here in terms of breadth, length, depth, and height. The verse points to the idea that the love of Christ is beyond ordinary limits and can only be truly grasped in community with other believers.

The apostle Paul is writing to the church in Ephesus, praying that they, along with all “saints” (meaning all Christians), might come to comprehend the full extent of Christ’s love. Paul uses the language of physical dimensions to help his readers picture the greatness of this love, suggesting it is something that can be explored and appreciated more deeply as part of the wider Christian family.

The Greek behind Ephesians 3:18

  • "comprehend" (καταλαβέσθαι, katalabesthai): This Greek word often means to grasp, seize, or fully take hold of something, not just to understand intellectually but to make it one’s own. Paul is hoping believers will truly experience the vastness of Christ’s love.
  • "with" (σὺν, syn): The use of this word emphasizes that this understanding happens together, not in isolation. Paul sees this as a shared experience among all believers.
  • "breadth" (πλάτος, platos), "length" (μῆκος, mēkos), "depth" (βάθος, bathos), and "height" (ὕψος, hypsos): These words highlight the all-encompassing nature of Christ’s love. Paul chooses these terms to show that Christ’s love reaches in every direction and dimension, beyond what can be measured.

Why Ephesians 3:18 matters

  • Ephesians 3:18 clears up the idea that understanding Christ’s love is a solo pursuit; Paul stresses that it is something experienced "with all saints," meaning in the context of Christian community.
  • The verse emphasizes the limitless nature of Christ’s love, using physical dimensions to help readers imagine its greatness and to show that it cannot be boxed in or fully measured by human standards.
  • Ephesians 3:18 connects to Paul’s larger prayer in this chapter, where he is asking God to strengthen believers so they can truly know and experience the love of Christ, which is central to the Christian faith.

Where else these words appear

“length” Greek G3372 · used in 2 verses

  • Revelation 21:16 And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height of it are equal.

“breadth” Greek G4114 · used in 3 verses

  • Revelation 20:9 And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them.
  • Revelation 21:16 And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height of it are equal.

“height” Greek G5311 · used in 6 verses

  • Luke 1:78 Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us,
  • Luke 24:49 And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.
  • James 1:9 Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted:

“depth” Greek G899 · used in 9 verses

  • Matthew 13:5 Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth:
  • Luke 5:4 Now when he had left speaking, he said unto Simon, Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught.
  • 1 Corinthians 2:10 But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.