Exodus 11:3 (KJV)

What does Exodus 11:3 mean?

Exodus 11:3 says that the LORD caused the Egyptians to look favorably on the Israelites, and that Moses himself became highly respected in Egypt, both by Pharaoh’s officials and the Egyptian people. This verse highlights a shift in attitude toward Moses and the Israelites just before the final plague.

At this point in the story, God is preparing to bring the last and most severe plague on Egypt. The verse notes that the Israelites, who had been oppressed, were now viewed with favor (not hostility) by their Egyptian neighbors. It also points out that Moses, once a fugitive and outsider, had become a figure of great importance and reputation throughout Egypt.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 11:3

• The word for “favour” is חֵן (ḥēn), which means grace, favor, or charm. Here, it suggests that the Egyptians’ attitudes toward the Israelites were supernaturally changed to be positive, which is striking given the previous hostility.
• The word for “great” is גָּדוֹל (gādōl), meaning great, important, or distinguished. The verse uses this to describe Moses’ reputation, showing he was not just tolerated but highly regarded.
• The word for “sight” is עַיִן (ʿayin), literally “eye.” The phrase “in the sight of” (בְּעֵינֵי, bʿēynē) means “in the opinion of” or “as seen by,” emphasizing public perception rather than just private feelings.

Why Exodus 11:3 matters

• This verse helps explain why the Egyptians were willing to give the Israelites gifts and valuables as they left, as described in the next chapter.
• It shows that Moses’ leadership and God’s actions had a visible impact, not just on the Israelites but also on the Egyptians, setting the stage for the dramatic events to follow.
• The verse highlights a reversal of fortunes: those who were once oppressed are now honored, and their leader is respected even by their former oppressors.