Exodus 13:4 (KJV)

What does Exodus 13:4 mean?

Exodus 13:4 marks the specific time when the Israelites left Egypt, stating that their departure happened in the month called Abib. This verse highlights the importance of remembering the exact timing of their deliverance.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they are leaving Egypt after generations of slavery. The mention of "the month Abib" refers to a particular time in the Hebrew calendar, roughly corresponding to March-April in the modern calendar. This detail sets the stage for future instructions about remembering and celebrating this event every year.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 13:4

• "day" (יוֹם, yom): This word emphasizes a specific, memorable day, not just a general period of time. It underlines the importance of this moment in Israel’s history.
• "out" (יָצָא, yatsa): This verb means to go out or depart, pointing directly to the act of leaving Egypt, which is the central event of the Exodus.
• "month" (חֹדֶשׁ, chodesh): This word refers to a lunar month, showing that the timing of the Exodus is tied to the Hebrew calendar, which is based on the cycles of the moon.
• "Abib" (אָבִיב, aviv): This term means "ear of grain" or "spring," and it is the name of the month when the barley ripens. It later became known as Nisan, but here it marks the season of new beginnings.

Why Exodus 13:4 matters

• Exodus 13:4 clarifies the exact timing of the Exodus, anchoring this foundational event in a specific season, which is important for later religious observances like Passover.
• The verse connects the Israelites’ freedom to the agricultural cycle, linking their spiritual history to the rhythms of the land and the year.
• By naming the month, Exodus 13:4 sets a pattern for remembering and retelling the story of deliverance, shaping Israel’s identity and calendar for generations.