And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.

EXODUS 19:11KJV
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Exodus 19:11 (KJV)

What does Exodus 19:11 mean?

Exodus 19:11 tells the people of Israel to prepare themselves for the third day, because on that day the LORD will visibly come down on Mount Sinai for everyone to see. The verse emphasizes the need for readiness before a direct encounter with God.

Moses is relaying God's instructions to the Israelites as they camp at the base of Mount Sinai after leaving Egypt. The people are told to get ready, because God is about to reveal Himself in a dramatic way that will be witnessed by all. This sets the stage for a unique moment where God’s presence will be experienced by the entire nation.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 19:11

  • "Ready" (כּוּן, kun): This word means to be firmly established or prepared. Here, it stresses that the people must intentionally make themselves ready for something significant.
  • "Third" (שְׁלִישִׁי, shelishi) and "day" (יוֹם, yom): The repetition of "third day" highlights a specific, appointed time. In the Hebrew context, the third day often marks a moment of fulfillment or climax.
  • "LORD" (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of God, underlining that it is Israel’s covenant God who will appear.
  • "Down" (יָרַד, yarad): This verb means to descend. The idea is that God will lower Himself to the mountain, making His presence tangible and near.
  • "Sight" (עַיִן, ayin): This word means "eye" or "sight," showing that the event will be visible to everyone, not hidden or secret.
  • "People" (עָם, am): This refers to the whole community, making it clear that the experience is for all, not just a select few.
  • "Mount" (הַר, har) and "Sinai" (סִינַי, Sinai): These words ground the event in a real, physical location, emphasizing its historic reality.

Why Exodus 19:11 matters

  • Exodus 19:11 clarifies that God’s appearance at Sinai was not just for Moses or the leaders, but for all the people to witness, highlighting the communal nature of this revelation.
  • The verse underscores the seriousness and preparation required before encountering God, which helps explain the commands for ritual cleansing and readiness in the surrounding verses.
  • By specifying the "third day," Exodus 19:11 ties into a broader biblical pattern where significant events often happen on the third day, suggesting a moment of fulfillment or divine action.

Where else these words appear

“Sinai” Hebrew H5514 · used in 34 verses

  • Exodus 16:1 And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.
  • Exodus 34:32 And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him in mount Sinai.
  • Numbers 9:5 And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

“third” Hebrew H7992 · used in 94 verses

  • Genesis 1:13 And the evening and the morning were the third day.
  • 1 Samuel 3:8 And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the LORD had called the child.
  • 1 Chronicles 25:10 The third to Zaccur, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve: