And Moses said unto God, Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?

EXODUS 3:11KJV
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Exodus 3:11 (KJV)

What does Exodus 3:11 mean?

Exodus 3:11 shows Moses questioning his own ability and worthiness to approach Pharaoh and lead the Israelites out of Egypt, asking God, “Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?” Moses expresses hesitation and self-doubt in response to God’s call.

In this verse, Moses is speaking directly to God at the burning bush, after God has told him to go to Pharaoh and free the Israelites. Moses’ question highlights his sense of inadequacy and uncertainty about being chosen for such a huge task. This moment sets up the conversation where God reassures Moses and promises to be with him.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 3:11

  • אֱלֹהִים (’Elohim, transliterated “Elohim”): This is the word used for “God” here, a term that often emphasizes God’s power and majesty. Moses is addressing the supreme God, not just any deity.
  • פַּרְעֹה (Par‘oh, transliterated “Par’oh”): The word for “Pharaoh” refers to the king of Egypt, a figure of immense authority. Moses’ fear is not just about any leader, but about confronting the most powerful ruler in his world.
  • יֵלֵךְ (yelek, transliterated “yelek”): The word translated “go” carries the sense of being sent on a mission or journey, not just physically moving from one place to another. Moses is being called to a purposeful task.
  • יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisra’el, transliterated “Yisra’el”): The word for “Israel” refers specifically to the descendants of Jacob, God’s chosen people. Moses is being asked to lead an entire nation, not just a small group.

Why Exodus 3:11 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that Moses was immediately confident or eager to lead; instead, it shows his humility and reluctance, which makes his later leadership more relatable and human.
  • The verse emphasizes the enormity of the task God is giving Moses, highlighting the contrast between Moses’ self-doubt and God’s assurance in the following verses.
  • Understanding Moses’ hesitation helps explain the back-and-forth dialogue that follows, where God addresses each of Moses’ concerns and promises support.