Exodus 3:21 (KJV)

What does Exodus 3:21 mean?

Exodus 3:21 says that God will cause the Egyptians to look favorably on the Israelites, so that when the Israelites leave Egypt, they will not leave empty-handed. This means the Israelites will receive gifts or goods from the Egyptians as they depart.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses from the burning bush, promising that He will intervene so the Egyptians treat the Israelites well at the moment of their departure. The verse highlights that the Israelites’ exit from slavery will not be as poor fugitives, but as people who are given resources by their former oppressors.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 3:21

• The word for "favour" is חֵן (ḥen), which means grace, favor, or kindness. This word suggests more than just a neutral attitude; it points to a special kindness or goodwill that God will cause the Egyptians to feel toward the Israelites.
• The word for "empty" is רֵיקָם (reqam), meaning empty-handed or without possessions. The use of this word emphasizes that the Israelites will not leave as destitute slaves, but will depart with material goods.

Why Exodus 3:21 matters

• This verse clears up the idea that the Israelites simply escaped; instead, it shows that God arranged for them to leave Egypt with resources, which would help them survive and build a new life.
• The promise of favor from the Egyptians highlights God’s control over the situation, even over the hearts of those who had oppressed Israel.
• This verse connects to the wider story by setting up the fulfillment in later chapters, where the Egyptians give the Israelites silver, gold, and clothing as they leave (see Exodus 12:35-36).