If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me;(yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:)

PSALMS 7:4KJV
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What does Psalms 7:4 mean?

Psalms 7:4 is David’s declaration that he has not harmed those who were at peace with him and, in fact, has even helped those who became his enemies without cause. David is appealing to God, insisting that he has not repaid good with evil or acted unjustly toward others.

David is speaking directly to God, defending his own innocence in a situation where he is being accused or pursued by enemies. The verse highlights David’s commitment to doing what is right, even toward those who turn against him without reason. This is part of a larger prayer where David asks God to judge him fairly based on his actions.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 7:4

  • "rewarded" (גָּמַל, gamal): This word often means to deal with or repay, either good or bad. Here, David is saying he has not "repaid" evil to those at peace with him.
  • "evil" (רַע, ra‘): This word means something morally bad or harmful. David is emphasizing he has not done harm or wrong to others.
  • "peace" (שָׁלֵם, shalem): This word refers to someone who is whole, complete, or at peace with David. It highlights that David’s actions were not against those who meant him no harm.
  • "delivered" (פָּלַט, palat): This means to rescue or save. David is saying he has even rescued those who became his enemies without any reason.
  • "cause" (חִנָּם, hinnam): This word means "without cause" or "for nothing," stressing that David’s enemies had no real reason to oppose him.
  • "enemy" (צַר, tsar): This word refers to an adversary or someone who is hostile. David is pointing out that he helped even those who became his adversaries.

Why Psalms 7:4 matters

  • This verse clarifies that David is not claiming perfection but is specifically denying the charge of repaying good with evil or acting treacherously.
  • The verse shows David’s commitment to justice and kindness, even toward those who have become his enemies without reason.
  • Understanding this verse helps readers see the context of the whole psalm, where David is asking God to judge him fairly and to deliver him from false accusations.

Where else these words appear

“cause” Hebrew H7387 · used in 16 verses

  • Genesis 31:42 Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.
  • Deuteronomy 16:16 Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the LORD empty:
  • Job 22:9 Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.

“rewarded” Hebrew H1580 · used in 32 verses

  • Genesis 21:8 And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
  • 2 Samuel 22:21 The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
  • Psalms 142:7 Bring my soul out of prison, that I may praise thy name: the righteous shall compass me about; for thou shalt deal bountifully with me.

“delivered” Hebrew H2502 · used in 44 verses

  • Leviticus 14:40 Then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which the plague is, and they shall cast them into an unclean place without the city:
  • Joshua 4:13 About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
  • Psalms 50:15 And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me.

“enemy” Hebrew H6887 · used in 56 verses

  • Exodus 12:34 And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
  • 2 Chronicles 6:28 If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillers; if their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be:
  • Psalms 69:19 Thou hast known my reproach, and my shame, and my dishonour: mine adversaries are all before thee.