Whithersoever the spirit was to go, they went, thither was their spirit to go; and the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels.

EZEKIEL 1:20KJV
Know the Bible

What does Ezekiel 1:20 mean?

Ezekiel 1:20 describes how the mysterious living creatures in Ezekiel’s vision moved in perfect unity with the spirit, and wherever the spirit wanted to go, the creatures and the wheels moved together as one. The verse emphasizes that the spirit guiding the creatures was also present in the wheels, so their movements were completely synchronized.

In this vision, Ezekiel, a prophet among the Jewish exiles in Babylon, is describing a powerful and strange scene where four living creatures and wheels move together in perfect harmony. The passage highlights the unity and responsiveness of these beings and their wheels to the spirit’s direction, showing that their actions are not random but guided by a single purpose or force.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 1:20

  • spirit (רוּחַ, ruach): This word can mean wind, breath, or spirit. Here, it points to a guiding force or presence that directs the movement of the creatures and the wheels, suggesting something beyond just physical motion.
  • wheels (אוֹפָן, ofan): The wheels are not ordinary wheels but part of the vision’s supernatural machinery. The text stresses that the same spirit in the creatures is also in the wheels, making them move as one unit.
  • creature (חַי, chai): This word means “living being” or “living creature.” It highlights that these are not lifeless objects but animated, purposeful beings in Ezekiel’s vision.

Why Ezekiel 1:20 matters

  • Ezekiel 1:20 clears up any idea that the creatures and wheels act independently; instead, they are all guided by the same spirit, moving as one.
  • The verse emphasizes the unity and order in God’s vision, showing that even the most mysterious or complex parts of the vision are under control and purposefully directed.
  • This detail connects to the wider passage by reinforcing the theme of God’s presence and power being able to move and act anywhere, not limited by location or circumstance.

Where else these words appear

“wheels” Hebrew H212 · used in 22 verses

  • Exodus 14:25 And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the Egyptians.
  • Ezekiel 1:15 Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces.
  • Ezekiel 10:10 And as for their appearances, they four had one likeness, as if a wheel had been in the midst of a wheel.

“against” Hebrew H5980 · used in 28 verses

  • Exodus 25:27 Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table.
  • 1 Chronicles 25:8 And they cast lots, ward against ward, as well the small as the great, the teacher as the scholar.
  • Ezekiel 10:19 And the cherubims lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight: when they went out, the wheels also were beside them, and every one stood at the door of the east gate of the LORD'S house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.