As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; and their rings were full of eyes round about them four.

EZEKIEL 1:18KJV
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What does Ezekiel 1:18 mean?

Ezekiel 1:18 describes the towering rims of four wheels in Ezekiel’s vision. Their size is frightening, and eyes cover the rims all the way around. The image gives the wheels an extraordinary appearance, unlike ordinary wheels.

After describing the wheels’ appearance and movement in verses 16–17, Ezekiel draws attention to their rims. The eyes are spread around all four, making them a feature of the whole set of wheels.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 1:18

  • “rings” — גַּב (gav): This word can mean a back or a curved outer part. Here it refers to the rims of the wheels, rather than separate rings.
  • “dreadful” — יִרְאָה (yir’ah): This word can convey fear or awe. In this verse, the height of the rims gives them an imposing, frightening appearance.

Why Ezekiel 1:18 matters

  • The wheels belong with the living creatures in the vision. Verse 19 says that the wheels move when the creatures move, linking the two parts of what Ezekiel sees.
  • The eyes add to the sense that the wheels are more than ordinary objects. Ezekiel later describes the creatures’ bodies and wings as full of eyes too (Ezekiel 10:12).

Where else these words appear

“rings” Hebrew H1354 · used in 11 verses

  • Leviticus 14:9 But it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair he shall shave off: and he shall wash his clothes, also he shall wash his flesh in water, and he shall be clean.
  • Job 15:26 He runneth upon him, even on his neck, upon the thick bosses of his bucklers:
  • Ezekiel 16:24 That thou hast also built unto thee an eminent place, and hast made thee an high place in every street.

“high” Hebrew H1363 · used in 16 verses

  • 1 Samuel 17:4 And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.
  • Job 40:10 Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty.
  • Ezekiel 31:10 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;

“dreadful” Hebrew H3374 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 20:11 And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake.
  • Psalms 19:9 The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether.
  • Proverbs 15:33 The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom; and before honour is humility.

“full” Hebrew H4392 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 23:9 That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field; for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of a buryingplace amongst you.
  • Numbers 7:67 His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
  • Proverbs 17:1 Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house full of sacrifices with strife.