Genesis 20:11 (KJV)

What does Genesis 20:11 mean?

Genesis 20:11 records Abraham explaining his actions by saying he believed there was no fear of God in Gerar, and that the people there would kill him to take his wife. Abraham’s words show he was afraid for his life because he thought the people did not respect God or moral boundaries.

In this verse, Abraham is speaking to Abimelech, the king of Gerar, after being confronted about why he claimed Sarah was his sister. The situation is tense: Abraham had lied out of fear, and now he explains that his fear came from assuming the people of Gerar did not honor God (using the Hebrew word אֱלֹהִים, ’elohim) and would act violently. This verse highlights Abraham’s concern for his safety and his perception of the local culture.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 20:11

• "fear" (יִרְאָה, yir’ah): This word means reverence, awe, or respect, especially toward God. Abraham’s use of it suggests he believed the people lacked any sense of accountability to a higher moral standard.
• "God" (אֱלֹהִים, ’elohim): This is a common Hebrew word for God, often used in the Old Testament to refer to the one true God, but sometimes also to other gods or divine beings. Here, it emphasizes Abraham’s concern about the absence of true reverence for the divine.
• "place" (מָקוֹם, maqom): This word simply means a location or area, but in context, Abraham is making a judgment about the entire community’s character, not just a single person.
• "slay me" (הָרַג, harag): This verb means to kill or murder. Abraham’s fear is not just theoretical; he expects real danger to his life.

Why Genesis 20:11 matters

• This verse clarifies that Abraham’s deception was motivated by fear for his life, not just by a desire to protect Sarah or himself from embarrassment.
• The verse highlights the importance of the "fear of God" as a moral foundation in ancient times, suggesting that Abraham saw it as essential for justice and safety.
• Genesis 20:11 connects to the broader narrative of Abraham’s journey, showing his ongoing struggles with trust and fear, even after previous encounters with God’s promises and protection.