Howbeit I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give one tribe to thy son for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen.
1 KINGS 11:13KJVWhat does 1 Kings 11:13 mean?
1 Kings 11:13 means that God will not completely take away the kingdom from Solomon’s family, but will allow Solomon’s son to keep control over one tribe. This is done for the sake of David, Solomon’s father, and because of God’s special choice of Jerusalem.
In this verse, God is speaking to Solomon through the prophet Ahijah. The situation is that Solomon has turned away from God, so most of the kingdom will be given to someone else. However, out of respect for David and because Jerusalem is important to God, Solomon’s son will still rule over one tribe, preserving a small part of the kingdom.
The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 11:13
- מַמְלָכָה (mamlakhah, “kingdom”): This word points to the idea of a united nation under a single ruler. The verse highlights that this unity will be broken, but not entirely lost.
- שֵׁבֶט (shevet, “tribe”): This word refers to a distinct group within Israel. The promise of “one tribe” shows that Solomon’s family line will not be cut off completely, but will continue in a limited way.
- בָּחַר (bachar, “chosen”): Used here for Jerusalem, this word emphasizes that God’s decision to preserve part of the kingdom is tied to His special selection of Jerusalem as a central place.
Why 1 Kings 11:13 matters
- 1 Kings 11:13 clears up that God’s judgment on Solomon is not total; there is still mercy and a future for David’s line, even after failure.
- The verse explains why Jerusalem remains central in Israel’s story, showing that God’s choices are not only about people but also about places.
- This verse sets up the later division of the kingdom into Israel and Judah, helping readers understand why the southern kingdom (Judah) continues with David’s descendants.