And Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD, and went not fully after the LORD, as did David his father.

1 KINGS 11:6KJV
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What does 1 Kings 11:6 mean?

1 Kings 11:6 says that Solomon did what was wrong in God's eyes and did not follow God completely, unlike his father David. The verse points out that Solomon’s loyalty to God was lacking, especially when compared to David’s wholehearted devotion.

This verse comes in a section where the writer is describing Solomon’s later years as king of Israel. Solomon had begun to turn away from God by allowing the worship of other gods, influenced by his foreign wives. The verse highlights a turning point: Solomon’s actions are measured against David’s faithfulness, showing a clear contrast between the two kings.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 11:6

  • רַע (ra‘, “evil”): This word means “evil” or “bad,” and here it emphasizes that Solomon’s actions were not just mistakes but were seen as morally wrong in God’s view.
  • מָלֵא (male’, “fully”): This word means “to be full” or “to fill up.” The phrase “went not fully after the LORD” uses this word to show that Solomon’s commitment was incomplete—he did not give himself entirely to following God.

Why 1 Kings 11:6 matters

  • The verse clarifies that Solomon’s failure was not just about isolated mistakes but about a deeper issue of divided loyalty and incomplete devotion to God.
  • By comparing Solomon to David, the verse sets up a standard for what it means to follow God “fully,” making it clear that wholeheartedness is a key expectation.
  • This verse helps explain why Solomon’s reign, despite its early promise, ultimately led to trouble for Israel, connecting his choices to the nation’s later struggles.